Long Term Care
Comparing Four Long-Term Care Insurance Options in the Marketplace
Peachie Thompson · November 16, 2023
Having already established some basics of Long-Term Care (LTC), it's now essential to delve deeper into the four main types of LTC insurance products available.
Traditional LTC is often what first comes to mind when we think of long-term care insurance. Similar to health insurance, it has specific coverage areas with allocated benefits. However, it's important to note that if you don't utilize the LTC benefit, it's forfeited. While the premiums for Traditional LTC initially seem affordable, they tend to increase exponentially over time, often becoming unmanageable.
Next in line is Hybrid LTC. These products blend LTC insurance with either a life insurance or annuity base. The choice between the two impacts the resulting benefits; for instance, hybrids based on life insurance typically offer a small tax free death benefit to heirs while hybrids on an annuity chassis provides a death benefit that is taxed just like an annuity. It's crucial to distinguish Hybrid LTC from a standard life insurance policy with a LTC rider. The former generally prioritizes LTC coverage over death benefits, whereas the latter offers more balanced or even higher death benefits in conjunction with long-term care benefits.
Lastly, we have Annuities with LTC Riders. These products are structured as annuities with the added feature of income multipliers activated upon qualifying for an LTC claim.
Below, I have broken down these options in a simple and easily understandable format to help you navigate the complex landscape of LTC insurance. Each option has unique features, benefits, and considerations, which we will explore to help you determine the best fit for your long-term care planning. If you are a financial advisor and want to dig deeper into this subject contact Peachie for the full course that she teaches about this topic.
- Major Focus:
- Traditional LTC: Focuses solely on LTC.
- Hybrid LTC: Focuses on LTC as well, but can also involve life insurance or annuity.
- Life Insurance with riders: Main focus is life insurance, with LTC as a secondary aspect.
- Annuity with riders: Primarily an annuity product, with LTC as a minor element.
- Lives Covered:
- Traditional LTC and Annuity with riders cover a single life.
- Hybrid LTC and Life Insurance with riders can cover either single or joint lives.
- Funding:
- Traditional LTC and Life Insurance with riders require non-qualified money.
- Hybrid LTC and Annuity with riders can use either qualified or non-qualified money.
- Premium Considerations:
- Traditional LTC: Premiums are not guaranteed and will increase.
- Hybrid LTC: Premiums are guaranteed not to increase.
- Life Insurance with riders: Some flexibility in premiums, depending on the product.
- Annuity with riders: Last resort for uninsured people; premiums driven by the type of annuity.
- Access to Money Outside of LTC:
- Traditional LTC: No access.
- Hybrid LTC, Life Insurance with riders, and Annuity with riders: Access is available.
- Benefit Duration:
- Traditional LTC: Generally shorter duration.
- Hybrid LTC: Lifetime benefits unique to one carrier.
- Life Insurance with riders: Depends on face amount, but can become very expensive for longer durations.
- Annuity with riders: Not applicable.
- Tax Considerations:
- Traditional LTC and Hybrid LTC offer tax-free benefits.
- Life Insurance with riders: Benefits can either be tax-free or taxable.
- Annuity with riders: Benefits are taxable.
- Underwriting:
- Traditional LTC: Morbidity-focused and strict.
- Hybrid LTC: Morbidity-focused.
- Life Insurance with riders: Mortality-focused.
- Annuity with riders: No underwriting.
- Best Suited For:
- Traditional LTC: Healthy people and are okay with huge premium increases in the future.
- Hybrid LTC: Average to moderate health and would like to have policy flexibility.
- Life Insurance with riders: Healthy to average health and would like to leave some money to heirs.
- Annuity with riders: Those who are uninsurable. This would be last resort.
- Payout:
- Traditional LTC, Hybrid LTC, Life Insurance with riders: Reimbursement or Indemnity.
- Annuity with riders: withdrawals governed by contract.
Each LTC option has its own set of advantages and considerations, making them suitable for different needs and health profiles. Traditional LTC focuses exclusively on LTC with premiums that will increase, while Hybrid LTC offers guaranteed premiums and a combination of LTC and life insurance or annuity. Life Insurance with riders is a versatile option with a primary focus on life insurance and the flexibility of LTC benefits, whereas Annuity with riders is an alternative for those who cannot obtain other forms of insurance.
If you have any questions or would like to learn more, email us at contact@peachinsurance.net
All documents herein are copyrighted.
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